1945	 The Role of Programming in a Ph.D. Computer Science Program	 In this general paper the role of programming in advanced graduate training is discussed. Subject matter related to programming as well as programming per se is considered. The importance and application of formalism are considered and also the need for good empirical experimentation. A brief outline for a sequence of courses is included and subject headings that have been obtained from an extensive bibliography are given. A bibliography of programming references is included. graduate-level programming graduate programs course content course sequence graduate curriculum programming research topics programming bibliography
